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Zodiac 601 Plans

Posted By:
David Fischer
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#1 Posted: 9/2/2009 01:38:08

upon reviewing my zodiac blue prints, I notice that the parts that need to be bent have a DL dimension.  For example you want to bend a 1 inch by 1 inch angle bracket with 1/8 radiaus.   Iam not sure if the part should be cut at 2 inch width and brake finger put on one inch line or cut the part at the D/l width. Could someone clear this up.



John Lorbiecki
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#2 Posted: 9/3/2009 20:40:10

Bending sheet metal is a bit of an acquired skill- There are various formulas for cutting the material to size- one common one that I have used is to add all the "inside" dimensions plus 50% of the bend radius- so, if you material is .062 and using your 1" x1" angle- you would be .937 * 2 plus .062- So the shear size is 1.937".  Set the brake to 1" to the die center-Note that as the radius decreases, the shear size will increase-If you think about it, it will make sense.

However, the best way is to bend a test piece. It need not be the exact size, but needs to have enough to bend one leg. Bend it, measure, and make adjustments as required.  Record this number and it will hold for everything you bend (at least on that material size).

 

Good Luck!



`David Clay
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#3 Posted: 9/3/2009 21:05:21

Hi David,

There are quite a few parts in the Zodiac  plans that give "DL' dimensions. If it is a part with flanges, just cut the blank a little oversize and trim to DL.

 

Dave Clay

Temple, TX

Sonex 1095 from plans



`David Clay
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#4 Posted: 9/4/2009 00:58:38

I meant to say trim to DL after bending the part.

Dave



Gary Waner
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#5 Posted: 9/5/2009 23:59:32

David--As a retired metal shop teacher I recall that we always used a 3xT formula.  This means that if you want to bend a piece of 1/8' thick materials then you should add 3 times the thickness (1/8) to the overall size of the part when you cut it.  Certainly your application will be of different dimension but this should help.

Gary Waner EAA 1447



Robert Johnson
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#6 Posted: 9/18/2009 22:54:33

Fellow Zenith builder here--

That used to puzzle me too, until I discovered that 'dl' refers to 'developed length', which as the other posters note, is roughly equivalent to 'bend allowance', ie, the dimension the part needs to be made to on a flat sheet of aluminum such that, when bent, it has the desired finish dimensions. From what I've gathered over the years following the Matronics lists, the Zenith 'dl' dimensions work great for hand forming over wooden forms, but less so if you're fortunate enough to be using CNC machinery to cut and bend the parts. In the latter case the bend allowance has to be determined vis-a-vis the equipment you're using,  and/or by experiment.

What I'm curious about is whether this is a commonly used term in aircraft building, or a more common overseas term? Here in the U.S. I've always heard this referred to as 'bend allowance'. It wasn't until I started building the Zenith (in metric) that I came across 'dl'. I've found reference to it in French-Canadian and European sources, such as this online dl calculator:

 http://sylvaintrudel.blogspot.com/2007/04/sheet-metal-bending-calculator_13.html

so I'm not surprised Chris Heinz used it, being a Swiss native, Airbus veteran, and having worked in Canada. But I've never seen it used in sheet metal shops here in the states, and I'm curious if this is a commonly used term by aircraft manufacturers in the U.S.? Anyone know? (And sorry for the thread drift.)